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Each year, Cullers tinkers with new production practices. This year, he tested a French-made Monosem twin row planter for planting soybeans.
"Compared to drilled, solid-seeded soybeans, the twin rows put them in two rows," he says. "You get good air movement going through the two rows, and the planter does an excellent job of spacing them."
The planter also helps create more equidistant spacing between plants. This helps plants capture more sunlight, which generates more photosynthesis and ultimately more yield.
"We also applied Optimize to enhance root development," says Cullers. This seed-applied product is touted as giving improved vigor and stand emergence, and an improved root system for boosting nutrient and water uptake. "The root mass was twice of what it was where we didn't put it," he says.
Other production components consist of:
- Regular watering. This ensures Cullers' soybeans remain unstressed during the growing season.
- Higher-than-normal seeding rates. Cullers seeds his contest-irrigated soybeans around 220,000 plants per acre. "That's probably a little above normal, but we"re trying to go after yields," he says.
- Poultry litter. This forms Cullers' fertility program for soybeans. "The one thing I notice that separates folks in yield contests is using manure for fertilizer," says Cullers.
- Regular scouting. This is another vegetable production technique that transfers to soybeans. Cullers visits every one of his corn, soybean, and green bean fields daily, looking for weeds, insects and diseases.
"When I scout, I don't go into the same place very day," Cullers says. "I get on a four- or five-day rotation of different parts of each field."
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