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SA weather is key for market action

Agriculture.com Staff 11/23/2011 @ 10:57am

Monday's weekly export inspections report showed a soft, pre-holiday demand pace. Wheat inspected by the USDA for near-term shipment came in at 11.5 million bushels, down from 14.9 the week prior and 4-week average of 14 million,  even after a $.50 drop last week. Russia continues to sell wheat under U.S. posted prices to recapture customers lost when they suspended exports last year when the drought hit.

With populations growing in Asia, and economies expanding, the future is in being a reliable world grain exporter in agricultural products – no matter how much you produce.

Corn inspected for shipment was 37.5 million bushels versus 35.4 last week and the 4-week average of 26. Considering we dropped $.40 last week and $.66 over the last two weeks, we should see sales/exports picking up.  The 37.5 number is friendly though we really need 40 million plus.

The key question is still, “When will China resurface with bigger purchases?” The last big weekly export sales week to China was October 13, when they came in for 900 thousand metric tons. We traded at a 6.34  basis  December futures that day, well above where that week began.

Bean inspections were 40.7 million bushels versus 50 for the week prior and the 4-week average of 47. China, the big player, was in for 33 of the total versus the four prior weeks of 46, 40, 36 and 32 million bushels. We were off only $.15 last week from Friday to Friday even though there was not much of a spread ($.40 from the high to the low) in pricing, so the reality is last week's value drop was small.

Bean demand continues seasonally good but not great.  China is not overbooking U.S. beans, as weather remains good for emerging beans in South America.  The weather site WXRISK.COM reports .25 to 2.00 inches of rain fell over the weekend with 75% coverage in Argentina  while up to 2 inches of rain will fall over key Brazilian growing areas Wednesday through Friday (our Thanksgiving holiday period). The much talked about El Nina weather pattern has yet to rear its ugly head and bring hot and dry conditions there, but many still talk of a turn to drier conditions in December.

Trader psychology: Unless weather threatens South American crops, U.S. export business won't pick up enough to drive prices higher before their crops come to market in February. So…weather is the wildcard.

Technicals are looming. March corn this week has $5.90 as key support. If broken, it is down to $5.70 for the next stop. But $5.90 has a little history. Last October 3, we hit $5.90 after a $2.00 break off our year’s high then rallied to $6.66 on the daily charts. Before that, we hit $5.90 July 1 after a $1.40 break then rallied to $7.88! Additionally, our weekly charts also show $5.90 as support. 

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